Tuesday 20 February 2007
Claude MONET / Give a Man Giverny / 75
By David Pitt, Tuesday 20 February 2007 - 20:05 :: Best
Okay, I’m biased. To me he ranks in the top two or three artists of all time. Among them (Claude Monet, Michelangelo, and Edward Hopper, in no particular order) the number 1 depends on whose painting I looked at last. Monet (along with Renoir, Sisley and Bazille) founded the school of Impressionism, and indeed it was his painting called Impression: Sunrise, 1872 that gave the school it’s name. The term was actually used in derision at first but gradually gained acceptance. The “granular, broken and flickering effect” of Impressionism, along with the variations of light, atmosphere and water are what gives his canvases magic. Probably Le Dejeuner sur l’herbe (1865, The Picnic) is his most famous painting, but personally I prefer some of his later works. In 1883 he moved to Giverny with its famous garden and lived and painted there for his last 43 years. Apparently, if you give a man Giverny he’ll give you his impression of the world. When the man is Monet the world wins.
Original appearance Nov 20, 2005, © 2005 / Claude MONET / 1840-1926 / artist, painter, impressionist / best / A+ / 75 / CIP 375, OO 21, RD 20, YP 30/9-20
As any nimble rabbit would know when you jump out of the frying pan it’s best to go lickety-split. The literati & glitterati (the wits & twits) still frequent this legendary cabaret founded in 1860. At the turn of the last century it was hot. Back then the impresarios and owners Père Frédé and Aristide Bruant were better known than their customers Picasso, Utrillo, Modigliani, Apollinaire and a host of others. Later they were joined by the likes of Charlie Chaplin, Eleanor Roosevelt and Lauren Bacall. The artist ‘Boronali’ painted an amusing painting ‘Sunset on the Adriatic’ right there and it was all the rage at the 1911 Salon. Turned out the artist was Frédé’s donkey’s tail. Intellectuals, artists, eccentrics and writers mixed humor, song and poetry in an eclectic rabbit stew.
Don’t look for the Bastille because it’s not there. The fortress and prison was torn down shortly after being stormed and becoming the stuff of urban legend on July 14, 1789. The mythology is thick and sifting truth from tripe is difficult. It was, as nearly everything in France was, quite bloody. So was the aftermath of the 1830, and 1848 revolutions. The column (Colonne de Juillet) commemorates the latter two revolutions and holds the remains of the victims. Next to it is the geometrically fascinating glass building that houses the 2,700 seat Opéra de Paris Bastille opened on July 14, 1989, the bicentenary of the French Revolution. To this day the French use the Place as a starting point for worker demonstrations – strikes are nearly a daily occurrence in France. Just awhile ago it was the site of the Non vote celebration on the EU Constitution. The elite control virtually everything else in France but they never have and probably never will control this square.
He has played tag team tango with his nemesis Jacques Chirac for going on decades. His last defeat caused him to retire, but that may or may not be the end of it. He has always had the reputation of being a dull, honest, intellectual, as compared to his more charismatic but ethically impaired opponent. Trotskyist accusations hurt him in the last go round. As Lionel Jospin found out, in France being a communist is not a marked political liability, though obfuscating and lying about it can be. Many (okay, virtually all) French political figures have left leaning episodes in their past with absolutely no problems in the present. Spying and lying about it, however, may be beyond the pale. Of course they all went to the elite ENA school and so, in the end, everything will be forgiven. For the past 100 years in France you couldn’t do right without first graduating from the ENA and, in the final analysis, you couldn’t do wrong either. Network is everything in France and it covers a multitude of sins.
Like all Frenchmen (and women) the man could talk. Indeed he became known as ‘the Tiger’ for his debating skills. He once thundered: “There is no passion like that of a functionary for his function.” I’m not totally sure what he meant, but I like the turn of phrase. He was involved in radical politics in the 1860’s and 70’s (Paris Commune), and became hostile to trade unions and socialists. Twice he was Prime Minister (1906-09 & 1917-20) and forged closer ties with England. He strongly defended Dreyfus and he unified the military command under Foch during WWI. Mostly though Georges Clemenceau became known for advocating a harsh peace treaty with the Germans. His wit was evident when he opined: “Wilson bores me with his 14 Points. Why Almighty God has only 10 Commandments.” He was prescient when he warned in the 1920’s of further conflict with Germany and predicted that 1940 would be the year of greatest danger. The old Tiger and the rising young Bulldog Churchill thought and talked alike on this point; and both expended blood, sweat and tears to contain the Germans though in different wars.